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Old 06-23-2008, 12:09 AM   #1
michaeljohn
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Genetics question

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I am no scientist and don't know much about inheritance, but have a few questions. I recently had to do some reading on this and wondered about a few things covered...

A child inherits 23 chromosomes from each parent, giving them 46, right? Therefore, their closest relatives are their siblings. Any offspring they in turn produce will only have half of their chromosomes....

I don't know if science can map what chromosomes children actually do get, but what if this scenario happens:

First child inherits chromosomes 1-23 from both mother and father. Second child receives chromosomes 24-46 from each parent. Are these children actually related?

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Old 06-23-2008, 12:47 AM   #2
carolina123
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Re: Genetics question

Actually MJ, the child gets only half of each chromosome from the parents, so there are only 23 total per child, where each half of the chromosome comes from one parent. This is due to the sex cells (sperm and eggs) having a haploid genome, where the cell only has one half of the chromosomes required for cellular viability. As such, the scenario you propose is impossible, as both children would receive half of the chromosomes from each parent, and since both halves from the same person are identical due to replication during cell division, the children would get the same genetic information, except for chromosome 23 which determines the sex of the child.

Hope that helps a bit anyway....
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Old 06-23-2008, 01:57 AM   #3
Juan.©amaney
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Re: Genetics question

Are you up to fucking your sister again, you dirty old man?
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Old 06-23-2008, 02:11 AM   #4
licupssy
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Re: Genetics question

Using the power of licupedia it can be somewhat noted that you have a misconception of 46 individual chromosomes opposed to 23 pairs. Eggs and sperm only get half of each parents 23 pairs.

Quote:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division that produces gametes with half as many chromosomes. The opposite process would be syngamy or fertilization, which is the union of the egg and sperm to restore the 2n number. This results in a zygote, the first cell formed by fertilization, a completely new and different organism with unique genetic information different from either parent. The zygote divides and grows to form an embryo which develops into a young organism, then an adult.


As noted below there is a great unlikelihood that children will be identical. But with only 4 possibilities per set there most likely be more to have some of the same traits among the children.

With me and my two brothers there are both similar and dissimilar traits. My older brother was more like my mother being short, the same nose and head shape, and poor blind as a bat farsighted although he had my fathers brown eyes. Myself and my younger brother are tall and have my dad's facial traits but my younger brother has mom's blue eyes. He ended up needing glasses when he got older but was nearsighted.

Quote:
Interestingly, because the homologous pairs line up during Metaphase I, there is a 50:50 chance of which one of each pair will go to each of the poles of the cell (like flipping a coin, where you can get either heads or tails). Therefore, in humans with 23 pairs of chromosomes, a gamete (egg or sperm) could have 223 or 8,388,604 possible combinations of chromosomes from that parent. Any couple could have 223 × 223 or 70,368,744,177,644 (70 trillion) different possible children, based just on the number of chromosomes, not considering the actual genes on those chromosomes. Thus, the chance of two siblings being exactly identical would be 1 in 70 trillion. In addition, something called crossingover, in which the two homologous chromosomes of a pair exchange equal segments during synapsis in Meiosis I, can add further variation to an individual’s genetic make-up.



http://biology.clc.uc.edu/Courses/bio104/meiosis.htm
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Old 06-23-2008, 06:50 PM   #5
Jimi
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Re: Genetics question

I want a girl with the same chromosomes as Juan's sig.
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